Monday, 4 July 2011

Task 3- Definitions

Identity - the state of having unique identifying characteristics held by noother person or thing. The identity of people are able to be used through murders and are able to help identify criminals by the use of fingerprint identification. 

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/identity 

Collective identity - The term collective identity may refer to a variety of concepts. In general however, these concepts generally pertain to phenomena where an individuals' perceived membership in asocial group impacts upon their own identity in some way. The idea of a collective identity has received attention in a wide variety of academic fields. In psychology, and in particular social psychology, this has led to a vast research literature and concerted scientific study. Most archetypal perhaps being Henri Tajfel’s and John Turner's work in developing social identity theory


Mediation - Mediation in Marxist theory refers to the reconciliation of two opposing forces within a given society (i.e. the cultural and material realms, or the superstructure and base) by a mediating object. Similar to this, within media studies the central mediating factor of a given culture is the medium of communication itself. The popular conception of mediation refers to the reconciliation of two opposing parties by a third, and this is similar to its meaning in bothMarxist theory and media studies. For Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, this mediating factor is capital or alternately labor, depending on how one views capitalist society (capital is the dominant mediating factor, but labor is another mediating factor that could overthrow capital as the most important one).


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediation_(Marxist_theory_and_media_studies)


Representation - Representation refers to the construction in any medium (especially the mass media) of aspects of ‘reality’ such as people, places, objects, events, cultural identities and other abstract concepts. Such representations may be in speech or writing as well as still or moving pictures. The term refers to the processes involved as well as to its products. For instance, in relation to the key markers of identity - Class, Age, Gender and Ethnicity (the 'cage' of identity) - representation involves not only how identities are represented (or rather constructed) within the text but also how they are constructed in the processes of production and reception by people whose identities are also differentially marked in relation to such demographic factors. Consider, for instance, the issue of 'the gaze'. How do men look at images of women, women at men, men at men and women at women?


Mediation and representation
View more presentations from kbamediastudies


This slide share has examples of Mediation and Representation in Media.


Hegemony - Hegemony is the indirect form of imperial dominance with which the hegemon (leader state) rules sub-ordinate states, by the implied means of power, rather than direct military force. this can relate to media through the institutions such as Disney taking full control of the media industry and buying the independent movies off of the makers of the film, therefore showing them taking control and dominating the others areas of media.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemony


Colonialism and Post-Colonialism - Post-colonialism (postcolonial theory, post-colonial theory) is a specifically post-modern intellectual discourse that consists of reactions to, and analysis of, the cultural legacy of colonialism. Postcolonialism comprises a set of theories found amongst anthropology,architecturephilosophyfilmpolitical sciencehuman geographysociologyfeminism, religious and theological studies, and literature
Colonialism is the establishment, maintenance, acquisition and expansion of colonies in one territory by people from another territory. Colonialism is a process whereby sovereignty over the colony is claimed by the metropole and the social structuregovernment, and economics of the colony are changed by colonists - people from the metropole. Colonialism is a set of unequal relationships: between the metropole and the colony, and between the colonists and theindigenous population.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialism
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postcolonialism


Youth Subculture - A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviors, and interests. Youth subcultures offer participants an identity outside of that ascribed by social institutions such as familyworkhomeand school. Youth subcultures that show a systematic hostility to the dominant culture are sometimes described as countercultures. this term may relate to collective identity through the different behavioral types of each in a collective identity and the different interests in which each collective identity may have. 


Syncretism - Syncretism is the attempt to reconcile contrary beliefs, often while melding practices of various schools of thought. The term means "combining," but see below for the origin of the word. Syncretism may involve attempts to merge andanalogise several originally discrete traditions, especially in the theology and mythology of religion, and thus assert an underlying unity allowing for an inclusive approach to other faiths.

Syncretism also occurs commonly in expressions of arts and culture as well as politics.

Post-Modernism - Postmodernism is a movement away from the viewpoint of modernism. More specifically it is a tendency in contemporary culture characterized by the problem of objective truth and inherent suspicion towards global cultural narrative or meta-narrative. It involves the belief that many, if not all, apparent realities are only social constructs, as they are subject to change inherent to time and place.

Urban Music - a genre of music in which covers such styles as hip-hop, drum and bass, R&B and garage.








No comments:

Post a Comment